{"id":2690,"date":"2025-01-13T23:58:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T23:58:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.godswordexplained.com\/?page_id=2690"},"modified":"2025-01-13T23:58:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T23:58:38","slug":"jewish-data","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.godswordexplained.com\/?page_id=2690","title":{"rendered":"Jewish Data"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\nThe Jewish Months<\/strong> (And When They Usually Fall)<\/td><\/tr> Nisan (March-April) It’s also known as the Month of Spring. Passover takes place in this month. <\/td><\/tr> Iyyar (April-May)<\/td><\/tr> Sivan (May-June) Shavuot takes place in this month.<\/td><\/tr> Tammuz (June-July)<\/td><\/tr> Av (July-August)<\/td><\/tr> Elul (August-September)<\/td><\/tr> Tishrei (September-October) Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, takes place on the first of Tishrei. <\/td><\/tr> Heshvan (October-November)<\/td><\/tr> Kislev (November-December)<\/td><\/tr> Tevet (December-January)<\/td><\/tr> Shevat (January-February)<\/td><\/tr> Adar (February-March) In a leap year, there is an extra month called Adar I, which comes before Adar. Adar I comes before Adar II in a Jewish leap year. Adar I is a 30-day intercalary month that is inserted before the regular month of Adar, which is then called Adar II.<\/td><\/tr> Adjustments and Leap Years<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> A year of 12 lunar months, however, is some 11 days shorter than a solar year. In order to ensure that the various seasonally based holidays in the Jewish calendar continue to occur at the correct season, the rabbis developed a system over time that allowed them to coordinate their lunar months with the solar year by inserting a leap month at the end of the year seven times in every 19-year cycle. This is now fixed in the third, sixth, eighth, 11th, 14th, 17th, and 19th years of the cycle. Although this is traditionally ascribed to Rabbi Hillel II in the fourth century AD, it is probable that the system in use today developed slowly during the course of the mid to late first millennium.<\/td><\/tr> In order to further fine-tune their calculations, the rabbis determined that the months of Nisan, Sivan, Av, Tishrei, and Shevat are always 30 days long. Iyyar, Tammuz, Elul, Tevet and Adar are always 29 days long. Heshvan and Kislev are either 29 or 30 days in length. In a leap year, there are two months of Adar. When that occurs, Adar I is 30 days long, and Adar II 29. A short Jewish year, therefore, consists of 353 to 355 days, while a leap year varies between 383 and 385 days.<\/td><\/tr> Babylonian Origins of the Months\u2019 Names<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> The names that we use for the Jewish months are actually Babylonian in origin and were adopted by the Jews as of the time of the Babylonian exile in the sixth century BC. The Bible indicates that until then the months were oftentimes called simply by their numerical position in the year (First Month, Second Month, etc.), just as the days of the week \u2014 with the exception of Shabbat \u2014 still are in Hebrew. In addition, the Bible does record some ancient names for the months that disappeared once the Jews adopted the Babylonian names. These include the now-forgotten months of Bul and Aviv, among others. The Gezer Calendar from the 10th century BC, arguably the oldest Hebrew inscription ever discovered, refers to the months according to the agricultural activities associated with them.<\/td><\/tr> Rosh Chodesh, The New Moon<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> The Jewish month begins with the first sighting of the new moon, the Rosh Chodesh. There are special prayers associated with the beginning of the month, and Rosh Chodesh ceremonies have often-times played an important role particularly among the female members of the Jewish community.<\/td><\/tr> Although the Jewish new year (Rosh Hashanah) is celebrated at the beginning of Tishrei, this month is actually the seventh month according to ancient reckoning. The first month is actually Nisan, during which Passover (Pesach) falls. In this manner, the Jewish year begins with God\u2019s great redemptive act at the time of the Exodus from Egypt.<\/td><\/tr> Holidays and festivals are scattered throughout the Jewish year, with the exception of the month of Heshvan. Therefore, this month has also been termed Marheshvan, bitter Heshvan, since it lacks a holiday. However, the term \u201cmar\u201d could also be read as \u201cmister,\u201d which is also interpreted midrashically to mean that this poor month without a holiday is compensated by receiving special respect!<\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The Seven Jewish Feasts<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 1. Passover<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:4 \u00b6 These [are] the FEASTS of the LORD, [even] holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their seasons.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:5 In the fourteenth [day] of the first month at even [is] the LORD’S PASSOVER.<\/strong> [Passover Sacrifice (Pesach)]<\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:6 And on the fifteenth day of the same month [is] the FEAST of UNLEAVENED BREAD unto the LORD: SEVEN DAYS ye must eat unleavened bread.<\/strong> [Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover) (Pesach)]<\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:7 In the first day ye shall have an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:8 But ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD SEVEN DAYS: in the seventh day [is] an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work [therein].<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> This feast remembers the last 7th \/ plague in Egypt, when the angel of death \u201cpassed over\u201d the children of Israel who applied the blood of the lamb to their doors.<\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:1 \u00b6 And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:2 This month [shall be] unto you the BEGINNING of MONTHS: it [shall be] the FIRST MONTH of the YEAR to you.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:3 \u00b6 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the TENTH [DAY] of this month they shall take to them every man a LAMB, according to the house of [their] fathers, a LAMB for an HOUSE:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take [it] according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:5 Your LAMB shall be WITHOUT BLEMISH, a male of the first year: ye shall take [it] out from the sheep, or from the goats:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:6 And ye shall keep it up until the FOURTEENTH DAY of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall KILL it in the EVENING.<\/strong> {The start of the 15th day}<\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:7 And they shall take of the BLOOD, and strike [it] on the TWO SIDE POSTS and on the UPPER DOOR POST of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.<\/strong> {The Jews equate this to forming the shape of a cross}<\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; [and] with bitter [herbs] they shall eat it.<\/strong> {Equates to the Passover Sacrifice}<\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:9 Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast [with] fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:10 And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:11 \u00b6 And thus shall ye eat it; [with] your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it [is] the LORD’S PASSOVER.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:12 For I will pass through the land of Egypt THIS NIGHT<\/strong> {The start of the 16 day of Nisan \u2013 being the day that Jesus was crucified}, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I [am] the LORD.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:13 And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye [are]: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy [you], when I smite the land of Egypt.<\/strong> {1 John 1:7 – The blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin.}<\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a FEAST to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:15 SEVEN DAYS shall ye eat UNLEAVENED BREAD; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:16 And in the FIRST DAY [there shall be] an HOLY CONVOCATION, and in the SEVENTH DAY there shall be an HOLY CONVOCATION to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save [that] which every man must eat, that only may be done of you.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Exodus 12:17 And ye shall observe [the FEAST of] UNLEAVENED BREAD; for in this SELFSAME DAY have I brought your armies OUT OF THE LAND OF EGYPT: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> John the Baptist understood the Old Testament reference:<\/td><\/tr> John 1:29 \u00b6 The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh<\/strong> {margin, beareth} away the sin of the world.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Jesus \u2014 born in a stable, visited by shepherds and led to the slaughter \u2014 is that Lamb given for us. His death allows the judgement we deserve to pass over us.<\/td><\/tr> When we accept Christ, because of His death on the cross, we accept the loving gift of a second chance.<\/td><\/tr> 2. Unleavened Bread<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:6 And on the fifteenth day of the same month [is] the FEAST of UNLEAVENED BREAD unto the LORD: SEVEN DAYS ye must eat unleavened bread.<\/strong> [Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover) (Pesach)]<\/td><\/tr> This seven-day feast [Nisan 15-21] begins on the day following the start of Passover [Nisan 14 \u2013 Passover Sacrifice]. In the haste of the Israelites to leave Egypt, there was no time to add leaven (yeast) to their bread.<\/td><\/tr> During this time, remembering the hardships in Egypt and how God freed them from captivity, the Jews eat nothing leavened.<\/td><\/tr> Leaven often represents sin and decay in the Bible. Once incorporated, yeast becomes an inseparable part of the bread; the same is true for sin\u2019s effect on our lives.<\/td><\/tr> The Jews were constantly sacrificing unblemished animals to temporarily atone for sin. Only the Messiah, the perfect sinless sacrifice, could offer a permanent solution.<\/td><\/tr> The unleavened bread represents Jesus\u2019 sinless life; He is the only perfect sacrifice for our sins.<\/td><\/tr> John 6:32 Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but MY FATHER giveth you the true bread from heaven.<\/strong> {Jesus confirms God as His Father in a singular context \u2013 no plural God.}<\/td><\/tr> John 6:33 For the Bread of God is He which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> John 6:34 Then said they unto Him, Lord, evermore give us this bread.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> John 6:35 And Jesus said unto them, I am the BREAD of LIFE: he that cometh to Me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on Me shall never thirst.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 3. First Fruits<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> The Feast of First fruits symbolizes that the first and best belongs to God, and that God is the Israelites’ ultimate provider. It also serves as a reminder of God’s promise to rescue the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and provide them with a place to live and grow crops.<\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:10 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a SHEAF of the FIRST FRUITS of your HARVEST unto the priest:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> The Feast of First Fruits is one of three Jewish harvest feasts to thank and honour God for all He provided. Although they didn\u2019t know it at the time, the children of Israel were celebrating what would become a very important day.<\/td><\/tr> The priests sacrificed Passover lambs on Nisan 14, and the first day of Passover Feast was Nisan 15. The Feast of First Fruits was celebrated on the first day of the week, the day after the Sabbath, during Passover week. This equates to the \u201cthird day\u201d celebration when Jesus was resurrected from the dead. The resurrection of Jesus from the dead is seen as the fulfilment of the Feast of First fruits. <\/td><\/tr> 1 Corinthians 15:20 But now is Christ risen from the dead, [and] become the first fruits of them that slept.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Paul refers to Jesus as the first fruits of the dead. Jesus represents the first of the great harvest of souls that will resurrect to eternal life because of the new covenant in His blood.<\/td><\/tr> Luke 22:17 And He took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide [it] among yourselves:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Luke 22:18 For I say unto you, I will not drink of the FRUIT of the VINE, until the kingdom of God shall come.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Luke 22:19 \u00b6 And He took BREAD, and gave thanks, and brake [it], and gave unto them, saying, This is My body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of Me.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Luke 22:20 Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup [is] the new testament in My blood, which is shed for you.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 4. Feast of Weeks or Pentecost<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:15 \u00b6 And ye shall count unto you from the MORROW after the SABBATH<\/strong> {this would be a Sunday}, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; SEVEN SABBATHS shall be complete:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:16 Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number FIFTY DAYS<\/strong> {By inclusive reckoning, this would also be a Sunday}; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the LORD.<\/strong> [Equates to Pentecost]<\/td><\/tr> Feast of Weeks (Shevuot). This feast is the second of the three harvest feasts. It occurs exactly seven weeks after the Feast of First Fruits, so it\u2019s also called Pentecost which means \u201c50 days.\u201d<\/td><\/tr> Traditionally, people were expected to bring the first harvest of grain to the Lord including two leavened loaves of bread.<\/td><\/tr> The two loaves represent the unbreakable bond between Jews and Gentiles, which was formed when the Gospel went out from Israel to the Gentiles.<\/td><\/tr> God\u2019s plan to save souls included more than the Jews. Through Jesus, this plan was revealed.<\/td><\/tr> Matthew 9:37 Then saith He unto His disciples, The harvest truly [is] plenteous, but the labourers [are] few;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Matthew 9:38 Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that He will send forth labourers into His harvest.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Then Jesus puts the plan into action after telling them to wait in Jerusalem for the Holy Spirit.<\/td><\/tr> Acts 1:3 To whom also He showed Himself alive after His passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Acts 1:4 And, being assembled together with [them], commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, [saith He], ye have heard of Me.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Acts 1:5 For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> That arrival was the day the Church was born \u2014 Pentecost \u2014 and the harvest began with 3,000 souls. The message spread to both Jews and Gentiles (the two leavened loaves of bread), extending the harvest to us through the continuation of His message.<\/td><\/tr> 5. Feast of Trumpets<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:24 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the SEVENTH MONTH, in the FIRST [DAY] of the month<\/strong> {Tishrei 1 – Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah)}, shall ye have a sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an holy convocation.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 23:25 Ye shall do no servile work [therein]: but ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> God commands His people to rest. During this time all regular work is prohibited, and men and women present a food offering to God. God commands His people to gather and to rest \u2013 to commemorate the decree with trumpet blasts.<\/td><\/tr> On the same front, the sound of a trumpet is also associated with the Second Coming of Jesus. Once He returns, there will be a wedding feast of celebration.<\/td><\/tr> 1 Corinthians 15:52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the TRUMPET shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Revelation 19:9 And he saith unto me, Write, Blessed [are] they which are called unto the MARRIAGE SUPPER of the LAMB. And he saith unto me, These are the true sayings of God.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Revelation 19:10 And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said unto me, See [thou do it] not: I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: WORSHIP GOD: for THE TESTIMONY OF JESUS IS THE SPIRIT OF PROPHECY.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 6. Day of Atonement<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:1 \u00b6 And the LORD spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered before the LORD, and died;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:2 And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come NOT at all times into the holy [place] within the veil before the mercy seat, which [is] upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:3 Thus shall Aaron come into the holy [place]: with a young bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:4 He shall put on the holy linen coat, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with a linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired: these [are] holy garments; therefore shall he wash his flesh in water, and [so] put them on.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:5 And he shall take of the congregation of the children of Israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:6 And Aaron shall offer his bullock of the sin offering, which [is] for himself, and make an ATONEMENT for himself, and for his house.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:7 And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the LORD [at] the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:8 And Aaron shall CAST LOTS upon the TWO GOATS; one lot for the LORD, and the other lot for the scapegoat.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:9 And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which the LORD’S lot fell, and offer him [for] a sin offering.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:10 But the goat, on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat, shall be presented alive before the LORD, to make an ATONEMENT with him, [and] to let him go for a scapegoat into the wilderness.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:11 And Aaron shall bring the bullock of the sin offering, which [is] for himself, and shall make an ATONEMENT for himself, and for his house, and shall KILL the BULLOCK of the sin offering which [is] for himself:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:12 And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring [it] within the veil:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:13 And he shall put the incense upon the fire before the LORD, that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy seat that [is] upon the testimony, that he die not:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:14 And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle [it] with his finger upon the mercy seat eastward; and before the mercy seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:15 \u00b6 Then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering, that [is] for the people, and bring his blood within the veil, and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat, and before the mercy seat:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:16 And he shall make an ATONEMENT for <\/strong>{cleanse} the holy [place], because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions in all their sins: and so shall he do for<\/strong> {i.e. atone for or cleanse} the tabernacle of the congregation <\/strong>{the Holy}, that remaineth among them in the midst of their uncleanness.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:17 And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the congregation when he goeth in to make an ATONEMENT in the holy [place], until he come out, and have made an ATONEMENT for himself, and for his household, and for all the congregation of Israel.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:18 And he shall go out<\/strong> {of the Holy of Holies} unto the altar that [is] before the LORD<\/strong> {in the Holy}, and make an ATONEMENT for it; and shall take of the blood<\/strong> {for himself} of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat<\/strong> {for the people}, and put [it] upon the horns of the altar round about.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:19 And he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:20 \u00b6 And when he hath made an end of reconciling the holy [place]<\/strong> {within the veil, verse 2}, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar <\/strong>{or when he hath cleansed the Sanctuary}, he shall bring the live goat:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:21 And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send [him] away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Leviticus 16:22 And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited<\/strong> {margin, of separation}