{"id":2556,"date":"2024-10-29T20:49:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T20:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.godswordexplained.com\/?page_id=2556"},"modified":"2024-10-31T15:26:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T15:26:32","slug":"gods-covenants","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.godswordexplained.com\/?page_id=2556","title":{"rendered":"God’s Covenants"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\nGOD\u2019S COVENANTS – and a few Bible texts where men have made Covenants.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The EVERLASTING COVENANT between GOD and EVERY LIVING CREATURE.” Genesis 9:16 = COVENANT of GRACE.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> COVENANT with NOAH; with ABRAHAM and his seed, with ISAAC, and with JACOB.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Moses took the TABLES of the COVENANT = the LAW of TEN COMMANDMENTS.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> COVENANT of REDEMPTION; COVENANT of SALT; COVENANT PERPETUAL MEMORIAL; PERPETUAL GENERATIONS.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> 1. The COVENANT of GRACE<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The COVENANT of the GRACE of CHRIST commenced before the world was made. It existed FROM ETERNITY and it is named the EVERLASTING COVENANT.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> The terms of this oneness between God and man in the great COVENANT of REDEMPTION were arranged with Christ FROM all eternity. The COVENANT of GRACE was revealed to the patriarchs.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> But known unto God are all His works, and FROM eternal ages the COVENANT of GRACE (unmerited favor) existed in the mind of God. The plan of salvation was not conceived after the fall of man<\/strong>, but it was that which was “kept in silence through times eternal<\/strong>, but now is manifested and by the Scriptures of the prophets according to the commandment of the eternal God, is made known unto all the nations unto obedience of faith.”<\/td><\/tr> Romans 16:25 Now to Him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began,<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Romans 16:26 But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Romans 16:27 To God only wise, [be] glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The PURPOSE and PLAN OF GRACE existed FROM all eternity. Before the foundation of the world it was according to the determinate counsel of God that man should be created and endowed with power to do the divine will. The fall of man, with all its consequences, was not hidden from the Omnipotent. Redemption was not an afterthought, a plan formulated after the fall of Adam, but an eternal purpose, suffered to be wrought out for the blessing not only of this atom of a world, but for the good of ALL THE WORLDS that God had created.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The Law stands in all its original force and purity; not one jot or tittle was to be set aside or altered; for the LAW is the TRANSCRIPT of the CHARACTER of GOD. But the Lord made a COVENANT of GRACE whereby His mercy is extended to fallen man, and provision is made so ample and powerful that souls ruined by the fall may be uplifted to glory, honor, and immortality.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> As the Bible presents two laws, one changeless and eternal, the other provisional and temporary, so there are two COVENANTS. The COVENANT of GRACE was first made with man in Eden, when after the Fall there was given a divine promise that the seed of the woman should bruise the serpent’s head. To all men this COVENANT offered PARDON and the ASSISTING GRACE of God for FUTURE OBEDIENCE through FAITH in Christ. It also promised them eternal life on condition of fidelity to God’s Law. Thus the patriarchs received the HOPE of SALVATION.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Under the COVENANT of GRACE God requires from man just what He required in Eden,–perfect obedience and harmony with God’s Law, which is holy, just, and good. The believing sinner, through His divine Substitute and Surety, renders obedience to the Law of God.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> This same COVENANT was renewed to Abraham in the promise, “In thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed.”<\/strong> Genesis 22:18. This promise pointed to Christ. So Abraham understood it (see Galatians 3:8, 16), and he trusted in Christ for the forgiveness of sins. It was this faith that was accounted unto him for righteousness. The COVENANT with ABRAHAM<\/strong> also maintained the authority of God’s law. The Lord appeared unto Abraham, and said, “I am the Almighty God; walk before Me, and be thou perfect.” Genesis 17:1. The testimony of God concerning His faithful servant was, “Abraham obeyed My voice, and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.” Genesis 26:5. And the Lord declared to him, “I will establish My COVENANT<\/strong> between Me<\/strong> and thee<\/strong> and thy seed<\/strong> after thee in their generations, for an EVERLASTING COVENANT<\/strong>, to be a God unto thee and to thy seed after thee.” Genesis 17:7.<\/td><\/tr> Though this COVENANT was made with Adam and renewed to Abraham, it could not be ratified until the death of Christ.<\/strong> It had existed by the promise of God since the first intimation of redemption had been given; it had been accepted by faith; yet when ratified by Christ, it is called a NEW COVENANT<\/strong>. The law of God was the basis of this covenant, which was simply an arrangement for bringing men again into harmony with the divine will, placing them where they could obey God’s law.<\/td><\/tr> Another compact–called in Scripture the “OLD” COVENANT<\/strong>–was formed between GOD and ISRAEL at SINAI<\/strong>, and was then ratified by the blood of a sacrifice. The Abrahamic covenant was ratified by the blood of Christ<\/strong>, and it is called the “second,” or “new,” covenant, because the blood by which it was sealed was shed after the blood of the first covenant. That the new covenant was valid in the days of Abraham is evident from the fact that it was then confirmed both by the promise and by the oath of God–the “two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lie.”<\/strong> Hebrews 6:18.<\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> There is hope for us only as we come under the Abrahamic covenant, which is the COVENANT of GRACE by faith in Christ Jesus.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> If it were not possible for us to keep the COMMANDMENTS of GOD<\/strong>, we should all be lost. But under the Abrahamic Covenant, the COVENANT of GRACE, every provision for salvation has been made.<\/strong> “By grace ye are saved.” “For as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God.”<\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The INCARNATION of CHRIST is a mystery. The UNION of DIVINITY with HUMANITY is a mystery indeed, hidden with God, “even the mystery which hath been hid from ages.” It was kept in eternal silence by Jehovah, and was first revealed in Eden, by the prophecy that the Seed of the woman should bruise the serpent’s head, and that he should bruise his heel.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Colossians 1:26 [Even] the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to His saints:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> It was in order that the HEAVENLY UNIVERSE might see the conditions of the COVENANT of REDEMPTION that Christ bore the penalty in behalf of the human race. The THRONE of JUSTICE must be eternally and forever made secure, even tho the race be wiped out, and another creation populate the earth<\/span>. By the sacrifice Christ was about to make, all doubts would be forever settled, and the human race would be saved if they would return to their allegiance. Christ alone could restore honor to God’s government. The CROSS of CALVARY would be looked upon by the unfallen worlds, by the heavenly universe, by Satanic agencies, by the fallen race, and every mouth would be stopped. In making His infinite sacrifice Christ would exalt and honor the Law. He would make known the exalted CHARACTER of GOD’S GOVERNMENT, which could not in any way be changed to meet man in his sinful condition.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> It is a GREAT ASTONISHMENT to the HEAVENLY UNIVERSE that we place so little dependence upon Christ. Only those who walk with Christ will walk safely. It is only such who will not lift up their souls unto vanity. We are to live as seeing Him who is invisible. Nothing but the righteousness of Christ will entitle us to the blessings of the COVENANT of GRACE.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The GLORY of the GOSPEL of GRACE is the IMPUTED RIGHTEOUSNESS of CHRIST, providing a way of salvation through obedience to the Law of God by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> It is utterly impossible for man to sanctify, purify, and bless himself. God alone is our helper. HIS GRACE, through the EVERLASTING COVENANT symbolized by the RAINBOW ABOUT HIS THRONE, will be IMPARTED to every soul who sincerely desires it.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Christ looks up to heaven with thanksgiving for the security of the COVENANT of REDEMPTION. He opens His heart of love, and looking round on the people, beyond the priests and Pharisees, He makes an offer of salvation to all the children of men, rich and poor, high and low, learned and unlearned. To all the children of men He presents the inestimable gift of eternal life. All are invited to unite with God in the COVENANT of GRACE. He offers to all a balm for all sorrow of sin, all disquietude of thought.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Nothing but His<\/strong> {Christ\u2019s}<\/em> righteousness can entitle us to one of the blessings of the COVENANT of GRACE.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Jesus is a living Saviour; the grace of Christ is our only hope of salvation.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Acts 4:12 Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is NONE OTHER NAME under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The ATONEMENT of CHRIST sealed forever the EVERLASTING COVENANT of GRACE.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> In giving the HOLY SPIRIT, it was IMPOSSIBLE for God to give more. To this GIFT nothing could be added. By it all needs are supplied. The HOLY SPIRIT is the VITAL PRESENCE of GOD, <\/strong>and if appreciated will call forth praise and thanksgiving, and will ever be springing up unto everlasting life. The RESTORATION of the SPIRIT is the COVENANT of GRACE. Yet how few appreciate this great gift, so costly, yet so free to all who will accept it? When faith takes hold of the blessing, there comes rich spiritual good. But too often the blessing is not appreciated. We need an enlarged conception in order to comprehend its value.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> By the COVENANT of GRACE those who are baptized become members of the royal family.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> 2. The EVERLASTING COVENANT<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The COVENANT of MERCY was made before the foundation of the world. It has existed FROM all eternity, and is called the EVERLASTING COVENANT.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Psalm 110:4 The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou [art] a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> FATHER and SON have clasped their hands, and are mutually pledged to fulfill the terms of the EVERLASTING COVENANT, to give fallen man another chance.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> John 3:16 \u00b6 For GOD so loved the world, that HE GAVE HIS ONLY BEGOTTEN SON, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.<\/strong> {The word BEGOTTEN<\/strong> means derived from something which is already in existence.
Note: God did not send His Son to be begotten. God sent His Only Begotten Son. God already had an Only begotten Son; and in His Love to restore fallen man, this is what God gave. How did He give? The Eternal Father, the unchangeable one, gave his only begotten Son, TORE FROM HIS BOSOM Him who was made in the express image of his person, and sent him down to earth to reveal how greatly he loved mankind. \u2026.. {Review & Herald, July 9, 1895 par. 13}
The condition for having everlasting life is to believe that GOD has given HIS ONLY BEGOTTEN SON and to believe in Him. This is as the baptisms mentioned within Acts.}<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/td><\/tr> The Lord made a COVENANT with ABRAHAM and HIS SEED, and gave them the right [rite] of circumcision as a token<\/strong> {sign}<\/em> that he had separated them from all nations as his peculiar treasure. Had the descendants of Abraham faithfully kept this covenant, they would have escaped a great temptation to indulge in the sinful practices of other nations, and would not have been seduced into idolatry.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Again the promise is more definitely repeated to Abraham. “Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed, and thou shalt call his name Isaac, and I will establish MY COVENANT with him for an EVERLASTING COVENANT, and with his seed after him.”<\/strong> Angels are sent the second time to Abraham on their way to destroy Sodom, and they repeat the promise more distinctly that Sarah shall have a son.<\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> By the ACT of CIRCUMCISION they solemnly agreed to fulfill the conditions of the COVENANT made with ABRAHAM on their part, to be separate from all nations, and be perfect. If the DESCENDANTS of ABRAHAM had kept separate from other nations, they would not have been seduced into idolatry.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> But God did not forsake His people while they were in Egypt, because of HIS COVENANT with ABRAHAM. He suffered them to be oppressed by the Egyptians, that they might turn to Him in their distress, and choose His righteous and merciful government, and obey His requirements.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> God looked upon His Son as the faithful servant of the EVERLASTING COVENANT, and approved of the work He accomplished by His life of humiliation, toil, and suffering.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The EVERLASTING COVENANT is sealed with the BLOOD of HIS CRUCIFIXION.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> This EVERLASTING COVENANT<\/strong> the Lord makes with all who seek Him with the whole heart and comply with the CONDITIONS of SALVATION<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Hebrews 13:20 Now the GOD of peace, that BROUGHT AGAIN FROM THE DEAD OUR LORD JESUS, that Great Shepherd of the sheep, through the BLOOD of the EVERLASTING COVENANT,<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Hebrews 13:21 Make you perfect in every good work to do HIS<\/strong> {God\u2019s}<\/em> will, working in you that which is wellpleasing in HIS<\/strong> {God\u2019s}<\/em> sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom [be] glory for ever and ever. Amen.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> 3. The RAINBOW \u2013 COVENANT with NOAH<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The RAINBOW spanning the heavens with its arch of light is a token of “the EVERLASTING COVENANT between GOD and EVERY LIVING CREATURE.” <\/strong>Genesis 9:16. And the RAINBOW encircling the THRONE ON HIGH is also a token to God’s children of His COVENANT of PEACE.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> As the BOW in the CLOUD results from the UNION of SUNSHINE and SHOWER, so the BOW above GOD’S THRONE represents the UNION of HIS MERCY and HIS JUSTICE.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Psalm 89:14 JUSTICE and JUDGMENT [are] the HABITATION of THY THRONE: MERCY and TRUTH shall go before thy face.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> \u201cI have set before thee an open door.” Through this was shown the THRONE of GOD, overshadowed by the RAINBOW of PROMISE, the token of the EVERLASTING COVENANT, showing that MERCY and TRUTH are not together, and drawing from the beholder praise to the Lord.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> And lest man should be terrified with gathering clouds, and falling rains, and should be in continual dread fearing another flood, God graciously encourages the family of Noah<\/strong> by a promise. “And I will establish MY COVENANT<\/strong> with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth. And God said, this is the token {sign} of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for PERPETUAL GENERATIONS. I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a COVENANT between ME and the EARTH.<\/strong> And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud. And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the EVERLASTING COVENANT between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth.”<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Genesis 9:16 And the BOW shall be in the CLOUD; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the EVERLASTING COVENANT between GOD and EVERY LIVING CREATURE of all flesh that [is] upon the earth.<\/strong> {The (rain)bow was given just after the Great Flood of 2348BC. God has honoured this EVERLASTING COVENANT<\/strong> for over 4370 years. Why? Because, like the Sabbath, it is a perpetual \/ everlasting Covenant<\/strong> between God, who does not change, and man.} {The rainbow was the appropriate natural emblem of preservation from a flood; and the removal of the foreskin<\/strong> was the fit symbol of that removal of the old man and renewal of nature, which qualified Abraham to be the parent of a holy seed. As the former sign foreshadows an incorruptible inheritance, so the latter prepares the way for a holy seed, by which the holiness and the heritage will at length be universally extended. This was the sign in the Old Testament Church as baptism is in the New<\/strong>, and hence the covenant is called “covenant of circumcision<\/strong>” in Acts 7:8 and “sign of circumcision<\/strong>” in Romans 4:11.}<\/em><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Genesis 9:13 I do set my BOW in the CLOUD, and it shall be for a token<\/strong> {sign}<\/em> of a COVENANT between ME and the EARTH.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> In the COVENANT with NOAH<\/strong> it {the word \u2018seal\u2019}<\/em> is used in the sense of assurance, or evidence of stability. The BOW in the CLOUD was given as a sign or token that God would not again destroy the earth by a flood.<\/strong> Genesis 9:13. In the COVENANT with ABRAHAM, circumcision was the token or sign.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The RAINBOW of God’s promise, which was a token of HIS COVENANT with NOAH, was seen by John encircling the THRONE ON HIGH,–a pledge of God’s mercy to every repentant, believing soul.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> Revelation 4:3 And He that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and [there was] a RAINBOW ROUND ABOUT THE THRONE, in sight like unto an emerald.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> 4. MOSES<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Moses took the TABLES of the COVENANT, the LAW of TEN COMMANDMENTS, and descended from the mount.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> On the FIRST TABLE of STONE were inscribed the four precepts showing the DUTY of MAN to GOD; and on the SECOND TABLE were the six showing the DUTY of MAN to his FELLOW MAN.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> A FEW WEEKS ONLY had passed since they had made a solemn COVENANT with God to obey His voice. They had listened to the words of God’s law, spoken in awful grandeur from Sinai’s mount, amid thunderings and lightnings and earthquakes.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> As they had broken their COVENANT with God, Moses, in breaking the TABLES, signified to them, so, also, God had broken HIS COVENANT with them. The TABLES, whereupon was written the LAW of GOD, were broken.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The Lord then graciously condescended to come down upon Mount Sinai, not to give a new Law, but to speak with an audible voice, in the hearing of all the people, the Law which had been from the beginning the FOUNDATION of HIS GOVERNMENT. He would not permit even angels to communicate these sacred precepts to men, nor did He trust them to the memory of a people who were prone to forget His requirements. He would remove all possibility of misunderstanding, of mingling any tradition with the TEN COMMANDMENTS of the MORAL LAW, or of confusing the divine requirements with the practices of men; and to do this, He not only spoke the TEN WORDS of the MORAL LAW in the hearing of all Israel, but He wrote them with HIS OWN FINGER upon TABLES of STONE.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Moses came down, and having assembled the elders of Israel, he repeated to them the message of God. When it was made known to them, they answered: “All that the Lord hath spoken, we will do.” Here they entered into a solemn COVENANT with God to accept Him as their ruler, by which they became, in a special sense, the subjects of His divine authority.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> The Law of the TEN COMMANDMENTS, given in awful grandeur from Sinai, can never be repealed while the heavens and the earth remain. All enlightened law and government had its origin in those TEN WORDS of the Almighty.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> God requires of His subjects obedience, not to nine-tenths of the law, but to every one of the ten precepts. They are like the links of a chain; if one is broken the chain is of no value.<\/strong> The violation of one commandment makes us commandment breakers<\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> 5. COVENANT with ABRAHAM and JACOB \u2013 recalled before JOSHUA\u2019S death<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> <\/td><\/tr> Before the death of Joshua <\/strong>the heads and representatives of the tribes, obedient to his summons, again assembled at Shechem. No spot in all the land possessed so many sacred associations, carrying their minds back to